External Conflict
External warfare is a battle that takes vicinity among the essential man or woman and some out of doors force. Therefore, it's far outdoor the body of the protagonist. Usually, it occurs when the protagonist struggles against the antagonist, a man or woman that opposes the protagonist inside the most important frame of the tale. Other styles of external battle may also arise because of a few different elements along with the forces of nature, and society wherein the protagonist lives.
Types of External Conflict
There are different types of outside struggle located in stories. The most common are:
Character vs. Character
This sort of conflict happens while a person struggles towards other characters within the story, for example in the Harry Potter series. Harry engages in a struggle against Lord Voldemort.
Character vs. Society
This external battle happens when the fundamental individual stands up to assist his ideals and struggles against the social forces, for instance Sophocles’ “Antigone.”
Character vs. Nature
In this kind of outside battle, the protagonist struggles against the forces of nature, or an external environment. For instance, within the quick tale To Build a Fire, Jack London tells a tale of an anonymous narrator and his dog, touring thru the wilderness of Yukon Trail.
Examples of External Conflict in Literature
Example #1: Romeo and Juliet (By William Shakespeare)
One classic example of man or woman vs. Society external warfare occurs in Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet. The two most important characters fall in love, in spite of their belonging to the feuding families, which do now not need them to be together. They constantly conflict and strive to get together at some point of the play, as they are beneath the pressure of society, which wants them to hate each different. Thus, it's miles a war between people and society that sooner or later causes their tragic deaths.
Example #2: The Old Man and The Sea (by way of Earnest Hemingway)
A predominant outside battle is among the antique man, Santiago, and the fish, a marlin. There is preventing returned and forth, and a tug of warfare between them, that lasts for several days, with neither giving up. Santiago’s struggle is additionally towards nature – to seize a massive fish, and the sharks – which assault his valuable marlin.
The vintage man tries to capture the marlin, though it fights returned pretty hard. The vintage guy struggles towards the views of his villagers too, as they think he has run out of his good fortune and wasted eighty 4 days without catching a fish. Nevertheless, he's still decided to not deliver up. We can definitely see his predicament of catching the marlin, and his battle with the fish, whilst he says, “Fish, I love you and admire you very much. But I will kill you dead earlier than this day ends.”
Example #3: Heart of Darkness (by Joseph Conrad)
Marlowe takes an journey to the Congo Bay in Africa, and feels surrounded through imperialistic forces there. Conflicts of both individual vs. Nature, and individual vs. Society, exist here. In fact, Marlowe comes to an area where people are mentally crazy, and kill each other simply to follow their nonsense rituals. In this place, even average human beings become savages.
Marlowe additionally sees a civilized guy, Kurtz, who because of his prolonged live over there, starts offevolved behaving like the local savages. Though Marlowe could not stand a lie, and does no longer forgive others for this fault whilst he meets Kurtz’s fiancée, he tells her a lie approximately her fiancé’s remaining words. Being a protagonist, Marlowe faces severa external conflicts.
Example #4: Macbeth (by William Shakespeare)
Macbeth faces man or woman vs. Society struggle. Initially, he struggles with his internal war, which lets in his ambition to turn him right into a violent person, pushing him to kill the king to dethrone him. However, throughout all these circumstances, he encounters several external conflicts. Following the homicide of the king, the humans rise up in opposition to him, and he has to engage himself in combat with them. These external conflicts occur among Macbeth and other characters.
Function of External Conflict
Stories told in novels, plays, brief stories, and other comparable formats, revolve around the battle. External battle gives a sense of excitement and immediacy to the story, making it well worth reading. It defines strong point of a individual and reveals his intentions, giving the target audience an know-how of his motivation behind the speak and action. In addition, it tells the motive of a man or woman’s motivation in life that otherwise may appear silly at the surface. It additionally makes viable for the readers to build up sympathy and profound connection with the man or woman to subsequently learn something and rework their lives via this learning.
Popular Literary Devices
- Ad Hominem
- Adage
- Allegory
- Alliteration
- Allusion
- Ambiguity
- Anachronism
- Anagram
- Analogy
- Anapest
- Anaphora
- Anecdote
- Antagonist
- Antecedent
- Antimetabole
- Antithesis
- Aphorism
- Aposiopesis
- Apostrophe
- Archaism
- Archetype
- Argument
- Assonance
- Biography
- Cacophony
- Cadence
- Caricature
- Catharsis
- Characterization
- Cliché
- Climax
- Colloquialism
- Comparison
- Conflict
- Connotation
- Consonance
- Denotation
- Deus Ex Machina
- Dialect
- Dialogue
- Diction
- Didacticism
- Discourse
- Doppelganger
- Double Entendre
- Ellipsis
- Epiphany
- Epitaph
- Essay
- Ethos
- Eulogy
- Euphemism
- Evidence
- Exposition
- Fable
- Fallacy
- Flash Forward
- Foil
- Foreshadowing
- Genre
- Haiku
- Half Rhyme
- Hubris
- Hyperbaton
- Hyperbole
- Idiom
- Imagery
- Induction
- Inference
- Innuendo
- Internal Rhyme
- Irony
- Jargon
- Juxtaposition
- Limerick
- Line Break
- Logos
- Meiosis
- Memoir
- Metaphor
- Meter
- Mood
- Motif
- Narrative
- Nemesis
- Non Sequitur
- Ode
- Onomatopoeia
- Oxymoron
- Palindrome
- Parable
- Paradox
- Parallelism
- Parataxis
- Parody
- Pathetic Fallacy
- Pathos
- Pentameter
- Persona
- Personification
- Plot
- Poem
- Poetic Justice
- Point of View
- Portmanteau
- Propaganda
- Prose
- Protagonist
- Pun
- Red Herring
- Repetition
- Rhetoric
- Rhyme
- Rhythm
- Sarcasm
- Satire
- Simile
- Soliloquy
- Sonnet
- Style
- Superlative
- Syllogism
- Symbolism
- Synecdoche
- Synesthesia
- Syntax
- Tautology
- Theme
- Thesis
- Tone
- Tragedy
- Tragicomedy
- Tragic Flaw
- Transition
- Utopia
- Verisimilitude